Author: A. Mendelson, MD

An avulsion fracture is a specific type of bone break that occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main…

The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a small but important bone located in the front of the knee. It plays a significant role in knee mechanics, aiding in…

Glenohumeral joint effusion means that fluid accumulates abnormally in the glenohumeral joint—the main joint of the shoulder. This buildup can lead to pain, restricted movement, and discomfort, significantly impacting an…

The posterior tibial vein is an important component of the circulatory system in the lower leg. It plays a role in transporting deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to…

  The popliteal vein is a component of the vascular system in the human body, primarily located in the knee area, behind the joint. It plays an important role in…

A dislocated toe can be a painful and concerning injury, often occurring due to a sudden blow or severe impact on the foot. This type of injury affects the alignment…

Metatarsal fractures are common injuries that affect the bones in the foot. They can occur due to various reasons, from sports injuries to accidents or overuse. This article will discusss…

Calcaneal stress fractures are a common injury particularly among athletes and individuals engaging in high-impact activities. This type of fracture occurs in the calcaneus, also known as the heel bone….

Navicular stress fractures are a common injury, especially among athletes involved in high-impact sports like running, basketball, and soccer. This type of injury affects the navicular bone, a small bone…

Synovitis of the knee is a condition that involves the inflammation of the synovial membrane, which is the lining of the joint. This condition can cause significant knee pain and…

Patella Alta, commonly referred to as a “high riding patella,” is a condition where the kneecap (patella) is positioned higher than usual on the femur. This anatomical variation can affect…

Insufficiency fractures are a type of stress fracture, which occur when normal or physiological stress is applied to abnormal bone due to conditions such as osteoporosis. Unlike typical fractures that…