Author: A. Mendelson, MD

The femoral vein is a part of the human circulatory system in the leg. Understanding its function and importance can help us appreciate how blood circulates in our bodies. This…

A calf muscle tear, also known as a pulled calf muscle, is a common injury that affects many people, from athletes to those with an active lifestyle. Understanding the causes,…

The ankle mortise is an important part of ankle anatomy that plays a significant role in movement and stability. The ankle mortise is evaluated using imaging studies like X-rays.  …

A lateral malleolus fracture is a common type of ankle fracture involving the fibula, the smaller bone on the outer part of the lower leg. This injury can result from…

Arthropathy is a medical term that refers to diseases and conditions affecting the joints. It can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, impacting your daily life and overall mobility. This…

Polyarthropathy is a medical condition that involves inflammation in multiple joints. It’s a term used to describe various types of arthritis affecting several joints simultaneously. This condition can significantly impact…

The deltoid ligament plays an important role in maintaining stability and supporting the foot’s movement. Imaging tests can diagnose injuries of the deltoid ligament.  In this article, we will explore…

Ankle dislocation is a severe injury that occurs when the bones in the ankle joint are forced out of their normal positions. This condition can be extremely painful and requires…

The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the ankle.  It is located on the lateral or outer part of the ankle.  The ligament is an…