“Epididymal cysts” are often described on a scrotal ultrasound report. The good news is that epididymal cysts are almost always benign (non-cancerous), often painless, and commonly found by chance on…
A Bartholin cyst is a common fluid-filled sac that develops near the vaginal opening. These cysts form when the Bartholin gland duct becomes blocked, causing fluid to build up. While…
A nabothian cyst is one of the most common benign findings seen on pelvic ultrasound. It often appears during a routine imaging study done for other reasons such as pelvic…
A perianal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. An MRI of the pelvis maps this tunnel system in detail…
Hydrosalpinx means a fallopian tube is blocked and filled with fluid. On an ultrasound report, it tells you the sonographer saw a fluid-filled, tube-shaped structure next to the ovary. This…
An anteverted uterus is a common anatomical variation where the uterus is tilted forward towards the bladder, rather than being tilted backward. It is a normal positioning of the uterus,…
Imaging of the iliac vein plays an important role in diagnosing various vascular conditions. This large vein is part of the venous system that drains blood from the legs and…
The pubic ramus is a part of the pelvis that plays a role in the structure and stability of the body. Understanding the anatomy of this bone and the imaging…
A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) forms in the fallopian tube and ovary. It often occurs as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly….
Endometriosis is a painful condition that affects millions of women worldwide, often leading to chronic pelvic pain, heavy periods, and fertility problems. Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging, as its symptoms…
The internal iliac artery plays an important role in supplying blood to the pelvic organs, gluteal muscles, and parts of the reproductive system. Imaging the internal iliac artery is necessary…
The external iliac artery (EIA) major blood vessel that supplies blood to the lower limbs. Imaging tests are used to diagnose abnormalities of this artery. Accurate imaging of the external…