Plicae Circulares
The plicae circulares, also known as the circular folds of the small intestine play an important role in nutrient absorption. This article aims to discuss plicae circulares, exploring their function,…
Author: A. Mendelson, MD
Right Atrial Enlargement
Right Atrial Enlargement (RAE) is a medical condition characterized by the increase in size of the right atrium of the heart. This enlargement can be an indicator of various heart…
Cryptogenic Cirrhosis
Cryptogenic cirrhosis is characterized by significant scarring of the liver for which no clear cause can be identified, even after thorough examination. This condition is important because the liver plays…
Retroperitoneal Lymph Nodes
Retroperitoneal lymph nodes are a crucial part of our body’s lymphatic system, which plays a significant role in immune response and fluid balance. Located in the retroperitoneal space — the…
Strangulated vs Incarcerated Hernia
Hernias are a common medical condition where an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While hernias can occur in various…
Enlarged Lymph Nodes in Abdomen CT Scan
When it comes to diagnosing and evaluating various conditions within the abdomen, a CT (Computed Tomography) scan is one of the most detailed and effective imaging tools available. Among the…
Terminal Ileum
The terminal ileum plays an important role in the digestive system, acting as the final section of the small intestine. This part of our body is responsible for the absorption…
Axillary Lymphadenopathy
Axillary lymphadenopathy, commonly referred to as swollen lymph nodes in the armpit, is a condition that can cause concern and discomfort. This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and the…
Hilar Lymph Nodes
When it comes to our immune system, lymph nodes play an important role in protecting our bodies from various infections and diseases. Among these, the hilar lymph nodes are particularly…
Spigelian Hernia
Spigelian hernias are a less common type of hernia that occur in a specific part of the abdominal wall known as the Spigelian fascia. This location is not where hernias…
Incarcerated Hernia
Hernias are a common health condition that occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. Among the various types…
Pancreatic Necrosis
Pancreatic necrosis is a severe condition that affects the pancreas, an essential organ in the digestive system. This guide aims to provide information about pancreatic necrosis, including its causes, symptoms,…